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Structural Engineering · Carbon Fiber

The Carbon
Monocoque

CF
Carbon Fiber
Al
Aluminium Reinforced
Testing
Planned
Torsional Stiffness
CAT Automotive carbon fiber monocoque chassis prototype

One structure.
Thirteen pieces.
Zero compromise.

A full carbon fiber monocoque with aluminium reinforcement at critical load points — subframe mounts, suspension pickups, and door apertures. Thirteen bonded panels form one continuous structure, designed in SolidWorks and laid up by hand.

Carbon fiber carries the structural loads; aluminium inserts provide precision mounting interfaces for the powertrain and suspension. Torsional stiffness testing is planned for the full-scale build.

Carbon fiber monocoque panel detail

Carbon fiber.
Aluminium reinforced.

Carbon fiber panels are bonded and fastened at precision aluminium nodes — designed to distribute chassis loads evenly across the structure.

CAT Automotive prototype chassis full view
Carbon fiber panel detail
Carbon Fiber Sill
PETG core with CF wet layup reinforcement
Double wishbone suspension and rear crash zone
Double Wishbone + Rear Crash Zone
Same geometry as a full-scale supercar
Double wishbone suspension with coilover and drilled brake rotor
Double Wishbone Suspension
Coilover damper · drilled brake rotor · red caliper

Hydrogen. Battery.
Motor. All one.

The complete drivetrain — hydrogen fuel cell, LiPo buffer battery pack, power electronics, hydrogen tank, and electric motor — packaged into the rear chassis as a single integrated assembly. The front carries the suspension geometry. Every system designed to work together from day one.

CAT Automotive rolling chassis — hydrogen fuel cell, battery, motor and suspension
Rolling Chassis · Complete Powertrain
Hydrogen fuel cell · LiPo battery · power electronics · electric motor · double wishbone suspension
Fuel Cell
300 kW
Hydrogen PEM fuel cell stack — 500 kW combined output with buffer battery
Battery
Buffer Pack
LiPo buffer battery — handles peak demand and regen braking
Motor
670 hp · RWD
Rear-mounted electric motor driving the axle directly
Tank
Type IV CF
Carbon fiber hydrogen pressure vessel — centre tunnel
CAT Automotive turbocompressor — motor, turbine, compressor and inverter

It sounds
alive.

The fuel cell runs a turbocompressor — motor, turbine, compressor and inverter in a single unit — that forces air through the hydrogen stack at the pressure it needs. As throttle demand rises and falls, the compressor responds: a turbine spool, a compressor whine, a real mechanical soundtrack. Not engineered for effect. A byproduct of how hard the system is working.

Components
4-in-1
Motor · Turbine · Compressor · Inverter
Sound
Staged
Responds to throttle load in real time
Character
Mechanical
Not simulated — a real byproduct of real power

Two motors.
One purpose.

The CAT runs two independent electric motors — one per rear wheel — each paired with its own reduction transmission and dedicated controller. This lets the system apply different torque to each wheel individually, sharpening cornering response and maximising traction without sacrificing feel.

Rear-wheel drive is a deliberate choice. No front motor, no torque-splitting compromise. All 670 hp goes to the rear axle — raw, direct, and entirely in the driver's hands.

CAT Automotive 1:4 scale electric motor, gearbox and controller assembly — studio render
Motor · Gearbox · Controller
Assembly No. 000N2 — 1:4 scale prototype
CAT Automotive motor and gearbox assembly on workshop bench
Bench Assembly
Dual motor layout · independent per-wheel torque control
Motors
2 × Independent
One per rear wheel — separate torque control on each
Output
670 hp · RWD
All power to the rear axle — pure driver engagement
Controllers
Dedicated × 2
Independent motor controllers for precision torque vectoring
Chassis Specification
Construction
MonocoqueCarbon Fiber
Reinforcement
AluminiumStructural inserts
Core Material
PETG + CFCarbon fiber layup over PETG core
Fabrication
Wet LayupHand-laid composite
Fasteners
Self-clinchingEpoxy-bonded on CF plate
Design Tool
SolidWorksFull parametric CAD
Structure Type
Stressed SkinLoad-bearing panels
Origin
In-HouseDesigned & built in Kelowna, BC
Construction Detail

Carbon fiber body.
Aluminium skeleton.

Carbon fiber sill and cockpit structure
Double wishbone suspension coilover and brake rotor
Double Wishbone
Coilover · drilled rotor · caliper
Double wishbone and rear crash zone
Carbon Fiber Shell

The outer monocoque shell is woven carbon fiber — high-strength, low-weight, and visually distinctive. Carbon fiber panels carry tensile and compressive loads across the entire body, eliminating the need for a heavy internal steel cage.

Aluminium Reinforcement

Machined aluminium nodes are bonded into the carbon fiber structure at suspension pickups, subframe mounts, and door hinges. Aluminium provides the precision thread interfaces and impact resistance that carbon fiber alone cannot — combining the strengths of both materials.

Full CAT Automotive prototype chassis
Carbon fiber monocoque prototype · CAT Automotive · Kelowna, BC · 2026
Materials & Process
I
Carbon Fiber
Woven carbon fiber cloth laid up over a PETG core form. High stiffness-to-weight ratio — the same material used in Formula 1 and aerospace structures.
II
Epoxy Matrix
Wet layup process using structural epoxy resin. Each layer is hand-laid and vacuum-consolidated for consistent fibre volume and void-free lamination.
III
Self-Clinching Fasteners
Epoxy-bonded self-clinching nuts pressed into carbon fiber plate with a custom alignment jig — preventing capillary wicking and ensuring clean, permanent threads.
Explore Further

See the full
machine

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